Adults who get rotavirus disease tend to have milder symptoms. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. The two rotavirus vaccines approved for use in infants in the United States are safe and effective.
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Clinical Features Rotavirus disease is characterized by vomiting and watery diarrhea for three to eight days. Symptoms of dehydration include decreased urination dry mouth and throat feeling dizzy when standing up crying with few or no tears and unusual sleepiness or fussiness. Rotavirus is diagnosed via a stool PCR test in a medical lab.
Severe dehydration is a serious complication of rotavirus. Children are the most susceptible. Vaccinations are the best way to prevent rotavirus, especially in young children. You can also help prevent spreading by washing your hands frequently, particularly before eating.
Children may have a rotavirus infection more than once, but the vaccine prevents the severity of the condition. Viral gastroenteritis, also known as the stomach flu, is an inflammation of the intestines.
It can be caused by different viruses, such as norovirus…. But have you heard of these 6 important vaccines? Learn about the benefits…. Do you have a stomach bug or food poisoning? Discriminating between the two can be difficult. A stomach bug and food poisoning can be commonly….
Stomach flu viral gastroenteritis is most contagious when you have symptoms and for a few days after they go away. Discover causes and prevention…. Bacterial infections are common causes of gastroenteritis. Also called food poisoning, these infections are caused by poor hygiene or eating…. Whether your diarrhea is caused by allergies, food poisoning, or a chronic condition, your diet is critical to your recovery.
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. The illness results in long-lasting immunity in healthy children, and that is one of the reasons why adults typically do not always become sick when exposed to the virus. Adults also do not usually experience severe effects of the infection. Adults weigh more than very young children, so the impact of the infection—loss of fluids, for example—is not as substantial to a healthy adult's overall health as it is for a very young child.
And adults tend to eat food in moderation when they have gastroenteritis, which decreases the symptoms and helps maintain proper nutrition. Elderly adults and those with a compromised immune system due to illness or chemotherapy can lose their immunity to the virus and are more susceptible to becoming very ill as a result of gastroenteritis. You may encounter different strains of rotavirus that you are not immune to when you travel, which can cause you to become very sick.
In a healthy child or adult, gastroenteritis is diagnosed based on the clinical symptoms. If the effects of the infection are severe or persistent, your healthcare provider may order tests to rule out complications or other medical conditions. Typically, it is not necessary to identify the virus when you have mild gastroenteritis. However, the virus can be identified if it is not improving as expected or if there is a concern that you could have a different infection.
A stool sample can be used to determine which virus or bacteria is causing your infection. Your healthcare provider would instruct you about how to collect a sample, and it would be sent for a laboratory culture to see if an infectious organism grows. If there is a concern that you or your child could be dehydrated or at risk of severe dehydration, your medical team may order blood tests that can identify whether you have an electrolyte or fluid deficiency.
If you or your child have severe abdominal pain or persistent symptoms, your medical team may want to rule out other conditions, such as appendicitis or bowel obstruction. Diagnostic tests such as abdominal ultrasound, computerized tomography CT , endoscopy or colonoscopy may be needed. If you have rotavirus, you can generally manage your illness at home with a few simple strategies. Most people can manage rotavirus on their own, but in some cases, professional medical care is necessary.
Call your healthcare provider or get urgent medical attention if you or your child experience any of the following:. While rotavirus is prevalent in the environment, there are a few strategies you can use to avoid getting and spreading it. It is a good idea to follow these precautions even when you do not have rotavirus or any other infection. Rotavirus has a three to four day incubation period, during which you could be contagious without knowing it.
Most other types of gastroenteritis also have an incubation period that may last between one day and several weeks. Strategies for preventing rotavirus include:. There is no rotavirus vaccine for adults, but healthy individuals who get the infection have a very low risk of severe illness.
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